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US - Illinois - New Philadelphia Archaeology Project (NSF-REU) Archaeology and Laboratory Techniques PDF Print E-mail

Field School

New Philadelphia Archaeology Project (NSF-REU): Fieldschool in Archaeology and Laboratory Techniques

Application Deadline: 03/24/2006
Start Date: 05/23/2006
End Date: 07/28/2006

University, Company, Institution

U. Maryland; U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Illinois State Museum

Field School Location


New Philadelphia, Illinois

    Field School Overview

  • Excavation: Yes
  • Survey: Yes
  • Historic: Yes
  • Time Period(s) nineteenth and twentieth centuries
  • Rural: Yes
  • Drive to site: Yes

Project Directors

Paul Shackel, University of Maryland; Terrance Martin, Illinois State Museum; and Christopher Fennell, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Field School Description

The history of New Philadelphia serves as a rare example of a multi-racial early farming community on the nation's Midwestern frontier. The town's population reached its peak of about 170 people after the Civil War, a size comparable to many Pike County communities today. However, by the end of the century racial and corporate politics of America's gilded age resulted in the death knell for the settlement: regional investors routed a new railroad line to pass north of the town. Many of New Philadelphia's residents eventually moved away and, by the early 20th century, only a few families remained.

This NSF-REU sites program will enhance undergraduate education in scientific methods and analyses in an ongoing long-term project at New Philadelphia. The excavation and analysis of artifacts and archaeobiology data will provide students with a hands-on learning experience and mentoring process for students in an interdisciplinary setting. Ultimately, these different data sets will be integrated and the students will gain an understanding of the importance of scientific interdisciplinary research as they examine the growth and development of the town. This research will elucidate how individual members and families of this multi-racial community made choices to create their immediate environment, diet, agricultural practices, social affiliations, and consumer choices.

Each student is required to submit an application form, transcripts from all colleges attended, two letters of recommendation, and an essay. For best consideration, the final date for receipt of all application materials is March 24, 2006. This field school is sponsored by the National Science Foundation's Research Experiences for Undergraduates sites program, and will select students based on their scholarly ability as well as their motivation and ability to perform scholarly and scientific research. Students from underrepresented groups are encouraged to apply.


Field school web site: www.heritage.umd.edu
Field School Size:
1-15
Minimum age: 18
Is prior experience required?: No

Specialized skills you will have the opportunity to learn

Manual Mapping/drawing (plan views, profiles): Yes
Total Station EDM mapping: Yes
Manual Transit: Yes
Compass mapping survey: Yes
GIS: Yes
Remote Sensing: Yes
Interpreting aerial photography: Yes
Magnetometer: Yes
Resistivity: Yes
Traditional Photography: Yes
Excavation Survey Techniques: Yes
Interpreting stratigraphy: Yes
Soils: Yes
Restoration and conservation of artifact: Yes
Lab work: Yes
Database: Yes
Artifact analysis: Yes
Fauna identification: Yes
Flora identification: Yes
Report writing: Yes
Lectures: Yes

Is travel during free time restricted?: No

Academic, Credit Room and Board, & Tuition

Academic Credit: No
Room and Board Information: All students are required to be in Pike County on May 22nd and the instructions will begin on May 23rd. New Philadelphia is about 75 miles west of Springfield, Illinois, and 25 miles east of Hannibal, Missouri. There is no mass transportation to the immediate area. The closest town is Barry, Illinois (population 1,400) where students will stay at the Kinderhook Lodge. Lodging and meals will be provided during weeks 1-5 while staying in Pike County and students will be transported to the site every day. During the weekends students are free to travel and explore the region when fieldtrips are not scheduled. (The Kinderhook Lodge is located between the towns of Kinderhook and Barry on Rt. 106).

During weeks 6-10 students will move to the dormitories in Springfield, Illinois and work at the ISM-RCC. This facility provides a state-of-the-art environment and it has vast collections and high quality research laboratories and offices for anthropology, botany, geology, and zoology. During the weekends students are free to travel and explore the region.

Students receive a $300 per week stipend paid on a bi-weekly basis.
Room and board cost: none; this NSF-REU fieldschool offers funded borading costs and a stipend

Recommended Readings

Christopher Fennell et al. Historical Landscapes of New Philadelphia www.anthro.uiuc.edu/faculty/cfennell/NP/ 2005
Paul Shackel Memory, Civic Engagement, and the Public Meaning of Archaeological Heritage SAA Archaeological Record Vol. 5, No. 2: 24-27 2005

Additional readings: Jennifer Pinkowski, "Integrating the Frontier: A Town Founded by a Former Slave Resurfaces in Illinois." Archaeology Magazine. Vol. 58, No. 5: 42-47. September/October 2005.

Archaeology field school contact

Dr. Paul A. Shackel
NSF-REU Program, Department of Anthropology, 111 Woods Hall, University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland 20912
USA
Telephone: 301-405-0085
E-mail: pshackel@anth.umd.edu
Additional contact information: Christopher Fennell, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. 217-244-7309. cfennell@uiuc.edu